Engineering Probability
Teaching · IE 3301 · UT Arlington · 2021–
How to apply probability and statistics to a wide range of problems in engineering, sustainability and life, with applications in random processes, reliability, inventory systems and queuing.
Topics
- Absolute and conditional probability
- Discrete and continuous random variables
- Parameter estimation
- Hypothesis testing
- An introduction to linear regression
How it is taught and assessed
- Three tests (60%)
- A team project (25%)
- Homework (10%)
- Quizzes (5%)
Tools. Statistical analysis in Python (pandas, SciPy and statsmodels) or R, and in spreadsheets such as Excel.
Textbook
Probability and Statistics for Engineers and Scientists, 9th edition, Walpole, Myers, Myers and Ye available through the UTA library
Key concepts
- Random variable
- A number whose value depends on chance, described by its distribution: discrete (counts) or continuous (measurements).
- Conditional probability
- The probability of A given that B has happened: P(A | B) = P(A and B) / P(B).
- Expected value and variance
- The long-run average of a random variable, and how widely it spreads around that average.
- Confidence interval
- A range built from a sample that, over many samples, would contain the true parameter a stated share of the time.
- Prediction interval
- A range where the next single observation is likely to fall; wider than a confidence interval for the mean.
- Type I and Type II errors
- Type I: rejecting a true null hypothesis, with probability α. Type II: failing to reject a false one, with probability β. The power of a test is 1 − β.
- p-value
- Assuming the null hypothesis is true, the probability of a result at least as extreme as the one observed.
Code examples
- Statistic basics and linear regression
- The basics of simulation
- R and Python cheat sheet: the same statistics in both, and the traps
Free tools and readings
Learn
- End-to-end statistics for data science
- Introduction to Probability, Statistics, and Random Processes (Pishro-Nik)
- NIST/SEMATECH e-Handbook of Statistical Methods
- Statistics by Jim
- Linear regression in Python, Real Python